100余幅墻繪講述清江故事

Over 100 Wall Paintings Tell the Story of the Qingjiang River

大學(xué)生返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)留住“鄉(xiāng)愁”

Returning home to start his business, A College Graduate Depicts the Beautiful“Homesickness”

極目新聞?dòng)浾?劉俊華

Reporter: Liu Junhua

翻譯：徐彩云 衛(wèi)拉 尚綺

Translator:Xu Caiyun, Lisa, Shang Qi

鄉(xiāng)愁可以看見(jiàn)嗎？宜昌宜都市高壩洲鎮(zhèn)白鴨垴村，一些村民的墻上就畫著鄉(xiāng)愁：清江的纖夫、鄉(xiāng)里的石匠、放排的水手……一幅幅都能勾起清江岸邊人的記憶。這些承載著時(shí)光厚重的作品，大都出自剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)的年輕人龔?fù)ソ苤帧?/p>

Is homesickness visible? In Baiyanao Village, Gaobazhou Town, Yidu of Yichang, homesickness is painted on the walls: boat trackers on the Qingjiang River, stonemasons in the village,raftingsailors... Each piece of painting evokes the memory of the people living along the Qingjiang River. Most of these works, telling a story of the past,are created by Gong Tingjie, a young man who has just graduated from university.

返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的龔?fù)ソ茉诖謇飰Ρ谏狭粝铝?00余幅墻繪，吸引了許多游客來(lái)此打卡觀摩，他也被稱為“畫出鄉(xiāng)愁的人”。

Gong Tingjie, who returned to his hometown to start his own business, has createdmore than 100 wall paintings in the village, attracting many tourists. He is thuscalledthe“homesickness painter”.

大學(xué)生回鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)畫鄉(xiāng)愁

Returning home to start his business, the College graduate depicts “homesickness”.

白鴨垴村，是位于清江彎彎里的一個(gè)小山村。

Baiyanao is a small mountain village located inone of the bendsof the Qingjiang River.

很久以前，這里的村民都是以采石、捕魚(yú)為生，是一個(gè)靠山吃山、靠水吃水的地方。

Villagers there used to live on quarrying and fishing as the mountains and rivers were their only source of food.

1997年出生的龔?fù)ソ埽瑺敔斴叾际窃诮镉懮畹娜恕５搅怂@一代，身為獨(dú)生子女，家里當(dāng)然希望他能遠(yuǎn)離風(fēng)浪，過(guò)上更安穩(wěn)的生活。

Gong Tingjie was born in 1997. His grandparents and their generation all lived near the riverand relied on it for a living. When it came to his generation, being the only child of the family, he was expected to stay away from the waves and live a more secure and stable life.

龔?fù)ソ軓男∠矚g畫畫，高中時(shí)就是一名藝術(shù)生，后來(lái)上了武漢一所大學(xué)的視覺(jué)傳達(dá)專業(yè)。2019年，龔?fù)ソ艽髮W(xué)畢業(yè)，留在武漢從事室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)的工作。第二年，他因?yàn)橐咔闇粼诶霞摇?/p>

Gong had found his interest in painting since childhood and was an art student in senior high school. Later,he was admitted to a university in Wuhan as a student of visual communication. After Gong graduated from the university in 2019, he chose to stay in Wuhan and worked as an interior designer. But in the following year when the epidemic broke out,he happened to be at home and was thus detained there.

這是他成年后第一次近距離凝視自己的家鄉(xiāng)，祖輩上沿襲了千年的生活方式正在被改變。因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)江大保護(hù)，清江和山林再也不是村民直接的衣食父母，鄉(xiāng)村振興的大潮，將時(shí)代的推到年輕人面前。村委會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)看到大學(xué)生龔?fù)ソ苡幸饬粼诖謇铮谑菍⑺{入后備干部培養(yǎng)。真的決定留下來(lái)后，龔?fù)ソ荛_(kāi)始追問(wèn)自己：“我在村里能做些什么呢？”

This was the first time he had ever taken a close look at his hometown as an adult. He found that the local way of life that had been followed for thousands of years was undergoing great changes.Because of the implementation of the Great Protection of the Yangtze River policy, villagers can no longer rely on the Qingjiang River(a tributary of the Yangtze River) and the mountain forests as their only source of living. This new tide of rural revitalization has brought a new proposition to the youth. When the village leadership learned about Gong Tingjie"s intention to stay in the village, they put him on the list of reserved cadres. When he finally decided to stay, he began to question himself, “what can I do for the village?”

白鴨垴村黨總支書記熊愛(ài)民說(shuō)：“我們正在建設(shè)美麗鄉(xiāng)村，你是美術(shù)科班生，肯定可以發(fā)揮特長(zhǎng)啊。”

“We are building our village into one that is beautiful,” Xiong Aimin, the party secretary of Baiyanao Village told him,“You are an art major, and you can certainly give your talents a full play.”

龔?fù)ソ荞R上想到，在武漢時(shí)曾經(jīng)給一些企業(yè)繪過(guò)墻繪。白鴨垴村那么多故事，如果用墻繪表現(xiàn)出來(lái)，一定會(huì)是一道獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景。

This reminded Gong Tingjie of his past experience in painting wall paintings for companies in Wuhan. With so many stories to tell in Baiyanao,he could create a unique scenery for the village if he put all these stories on the wall in the form of painting.

百幅墻繪講述清江故事

Over 100 wall paintings tell the story of the Qingjiang River

2021年夏天，龔?fù)ソ苣闷甬嫻P，他最想要畫的是祖輩的生活。

In the summer of 2021, Gong Tingjie took up his brush and began his wall paintings. He particularly wanted to depict the way of life of their ancestors.

他選中了村民曹遠(yuǎn)金的房子，這是一棟?rùn)M向較長(zhǎng)的平房，在蜿蜒的鄉(xiāng)村小路上視角也不錯(cuò)。68歲的的曹遠(yuǎn)金很爽快：“你是把我的房子畫好看，把我們村畫美，我支持你！”

He chose villager Cao Yuanjin"s house for his first attempt. It is a bungalow with a broad front and a nice view of the winding country road. Cao Yuanjin, the 68-year-old villager was very willing to accept the painting as he said, “I fully support you because you are beautifying my house and our village.”

把墻刷白后，龔?fù)ソ苡镁G色顏料畫出山坡，坡上接著多了一座紅廟。鄉(xiāng)親們好奇，一個(gè)個(gè)過(guò)來(lái)圍觀。等山腳出現(xiàn)了一條河流，岸上赤身的纖夫們逆流而上拉纖時(shí)，圍觀的人恍然大悟：“江是咱們的清江，廟是咱們的三幫廟。” 龔?fù)ソ墚嬃巳欤蹇诙嗔诉@幅“清江拉纖”圖。

After painting the wall white, Gong Tingjie then painted green hills before adding a red temple on one of the hills. Curious villagers slowly gathered around him to watch. When a river was drawn at the foot of the hills with a number of boat trackers bare to their waists towing a boat along the river, the villagers suddenly realized that what Gong had painted was the Qingjiang River and the Sanbang Temple. It took Gong Tingjie three days to finish the painting“Boat Trackers on Qingjiang”which now stands at the entrance of the village greeting visitors from far and near.

清江纖夫 Boat Trackers onQingjiang

此后半年間，“圍爐夜話”“小榨工藝”“清江放排”……這些白鴨垴村的集體記憶被陸續(xù)搬到村里的墻上，化為五彩斑斕的墻繪，不僅給村容村貌添了色彩，又勾起鄉(xiāng)親們的回憶。有時(shí)忙不過(guò)來(lái)，龔?fù)ソ芫脱黄饘W(xué)過(guò)美術(shù)的朋友來(lái)幫忙。到現(xiàn)在，龔?fù)ソ芎突锇閭冊(cè)诩亦l(xiāng)創(chuàng)作的墻繪作品已有100多幅。

In the following six months, more paintings such as the “Evening Chat Around the Stove”, “Oil Extraction”, “Rafting on Qingjiang”and others gradually appeared on the walls around the village. These colorful paintings, bearing the common memories of the villagers, easily evoked their warm feeling of the past while beautifying the village. Sometimes Gong Tingjie would invite his friends,who had also studied art,to help him with the work when he was too busy. Till date, they have finished more than 100 wall paintings.

“圍爐夜話”就是當(dāng)?shù)厝苏鎸?shí)的生活圖景。寒冬臘月，江邊濕冷，夜里吃完飯，人們總圍在火爐邊，喝著水，聊聊天。爐火跳動(dòng)著，把地瓜的香氣烤到空氣中，墻上掛著臘肉，小孩滿地跑。

“Evening Chat Around the Stove”is indeed a true portrait of the local life. In midwinter by the chilly river, a family would always gather around the stove after their supper, sipping some tea and chatting. The room would be filled with the aroma of the sweet potatoes baked in the stove and the cured meat hanging on the wall, all while the kids were running around.

“小時(shí)候，時(shí)間過(guò)得很慢，冬天很長(zhǎng)。”龔?fù)ソ芟矚g這個(gè)他生活了二十多年的村子，春暖花開(kāi)去摘梨，夏日炎炎去撈蝦，秋高氣爽收橘子，寒冬臘月圍爐夜話。山清水秀，生活舒緩，令人陶醉。

Gong Tingjie loves the village in which he has lived for over 20 years.“The time seemed to go by slowly when I was young and the winter was always long.”This village bears his memory of picking pears in the blooming spring, catching shrimps in the hot summer, collecting oranges in the cool autumn and chatting around the stove with his family in midwinter. Life is leisurely and peaceful and everything is so intoxicating for him in such a beautiful village.

摸索生態(tài)文旅發(fā)展之路

The Exploration of an Ecological Path for Cultural Tourism

一開(kāi)始，村民們只是發(fā)現(xiàn)墻繪讓村子變得好看、有趣了。后來(lái)，大家發(fā)現(xiàn)，每逢節(jié)假日，城里的人會(huì)開(kāi)著車來(lái)到這里，看墻繪、賞風(fēng)景、吃農(nóng)家菜。

At first, the villagers just thought that the wall paintings made the village more beautiful and interesting. They later found that people from the city would drive here to enjoy the wall paintings as well as the beautiful scenery and delicious food.

龔?fù)ソ芎痛迕駛兌记猩眢w會(huì)到，看得見(jiàn)山、望得見(jiàn)水、舒緩的生活、有人情味兒的交流、極具特色的風(fēng)土人情，都是白鴨垴的寶藏。搞墻繪，是為了在城鎮(zhèn)化的過(guò)程中，留住鄉(xiāng)村記憶，守護(hù)好鄉(xiāng)愁，這既是對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝饲楦械淖鹬兀质青l(xiāng)村賴以生存發(fā)展的特色資源。

Both Gong Tingjie and the villagers realize that the mountains, rivers, the relaxing lifestyle, the warm and intimate communication among the villagers and the unique local culture are the true treasures of Baiyanao Village. Wall-painting is just one way to preserve the memory of their village and their nostalgia in the process of urbanization. It shows respect to the affection that the locals have for the past life, and is a unique resource for the development of the village.

近幾年，白鴨垴的謀生方式有了變化。以往，人們?cè)谇褰锔憔W(wǎng)箱養(yǎng)殖，在山上養(yǎng)豬。如今，長(zhǎng)江全面禁捕，清江500米范圍內(nèi)禁止舶船，規(guī)模養(yǎng)豬場(chǎng)也有了環(huán)保要求，經(jīng)過(guò)整治，清江水又清了，村里的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源卻只剩下成片的柑橘園。

In recent years, the lifestyle of the villagers has undergone great changes. They used to engage in cage aquaculture in the Qingjiang River and pig-raising in the hills. Now, since a ban has been implemented on the fishing along the Yangtze River, ships are prohibited within 500 meters of Qingjiang River. Meanwhile, large-scale pig farms are required to meet relevant environmental protection requirements. With these measures in place, the water in the Qingjiang River is clear again, however, the villagers are now left to rely only on the citrus groves for their income.

如何在保護(hù)綠水青山的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)生態(tài)資源的最大利用，讓鄉(xiāng)親們穩(wěn)定增收，過(guò)上更好的日子，是當(dāng)前龔?fù)ソ芎痛逦瘯?huì)一班人經(jīng)常琢磨的事情。

So how to make full use of the ecological resources while protecting the mountains and rivers and increase the income of the villagers has become a question of great interest to Gong Tingjie and the village committee.

龔?fù)ソ艿母赣H，在村里經(jīng)營(yíng)著一間農(nóng)家樂(lè)。受兒子的啟發(fā)，他正在醞釀將農(nóng)家樂(lè)打造成清江“三幫”主題的餐廳，通過(guò)陳列“三幫”文化，宣講“三幫”故事，吸引更多的人來(lái)了解“三幫”，關(guān)注白鴨垴。

Gong Tingjie"s father runs a restaurant for agritainment in the village. Inspired by his son, he plans to build it into a theme restaurant of “Sanbang”.With the exhibition of “Sanbang”culture, through the telling of “Sanbang”stories, he hopes to attract more attention to Baiyanao and get more people to learn about “Sanbang”culture. (“Sanbang”refers to three organized groups in the past, namely, Shibang (stonemason group), Kebang(merchant group) and Chuanbang (ship transportation group).

白鴨垴有講民間故事的傳統(tǒng)，經(jīng)積極整合，被宜昌民間文藝家協(xié)會(huì)授予“民間故事村”稱號(hào)。白鴨垴有山水資源，有農(nóng)家樂(lè)。村委會(huì)決定以“藝術(shù)墻繪+民間故事村”為著力點(diǎn)，吸引外來(lái)游客。

Baiyanao has the tradition of folklore telling. It is granted the title of “Folklore Village”by the Yichang Folk Literature and Art Association after its stories were sorted out and compiled. Baiyanao Village enjoys both lush mountains and lucid water as well as agritainment, now the village committee has decided to focus on wall paintings and folk stories to attract visitors.

白鴨垴村黨總支書記熊愛(ài)民告訴極目新聞?dòng)浾撸蒙健⒑盟⒑霉适拢辛诉@幾個(gè)亮點(diǎn)，白鴨垴村決定打造故事村品牌，摸索一條生態(tài)文旅發(fā)展之路。

“With green mountains, clean water and enchanting stories, Baiyanao Village has decided to explore an ecological way for cultural tourism and build its brand into a village of stories.”Xiong Aimin, the party secretary of Baiyanao Village, told the reporter.

關(guān)鍵詞： village River Gong